Различия

Показаны различия между двумя версиями страницы.

--- nix:obnovlenie_po_raznyx_distributivov [2023/10/03 10:52] – [Решение проблем] san
+++ nix:obnovlenie_po_raznyx_distributivov [2025/08/12 09:58] (текущий) – [Alpine] san
@@ Строка 83: / Строка 83: @@
 dpkg -l | grep "ii" | awk '{print $2}' | xargs -n 1 -IX sh -c "apt policy X 2>/dev/null | tr '\n' ' ';printf '\n'" | tee all_packages.txt
 </file>
+Определить к какому установленому пакету принадлежит файл
+<file>
+dpkg-query -S путь/к/файлу
+</file>
+Вывести список файлов в установленном пакете
+<file>
+dpkg -L package_name
+</file>
 ==== Решение проблем ====
@@ Строка 100: / Строка 107: @@
 cp /etc/apt/trusted.gpg /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d
 </file>
+См. также [[https://devicetests.com/solving-apt-key-deprecated-warning]]
 ===== RHEL,Centos =====
@@ Строка 115: / Строка 123: @@
 dnf - почти прозрачно заменяет yum в свежих версиях RHEL,Centos
+===== Alpine =====
+Пакет apk-tools предоставляет программу [[https://wiki.alpinelinux.org/wiki/Alpine_Package_Keeper|apk]] со следующими возможностями:
+<code>
+add 	Add new packages or upgrade packages to the running system
+del 	Delete packages from the running system
+fix 	Repair packages or system
+update 	Update the index of available packages
+info 	Prints information about installed or available packages
+search 	Search for packages or descriptions with wildcard patterns
+upgrade 	Upgrade the currently installed packages
+cache 	Maintenance operations for locally cached package repository
+version 	Compare version differences between installed and available packages
+index 	create a repository index from a list of packages
+fetch 	download (but not install) packages
+audit 	List changes to the file system from pristine package install state
+verify 	Verify a package signature
+dot 	Create a graphviz graph description for a given package
+policy 	Display the repository that updates a given package, plus repositories that also offer the package
+stats 	Display statistics, including number of packages installed and available, number of directories and files, etc.
+manifest 	Display checksums for files contained in a given package
+</code>
 ===== Дебиан, хренебиан - какая разница =====
 ==== PackageKit ====
@@ Строка 128: / Строка 157: @@
 ==== yum/apt ====
 В [Open]Suse можно установить apt, в Ubuntu/Debian можно установить yum
+===== Дополнительные репозитории дебиан =====
+==== Postgresql ====
+[[https://wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/Apt]]
+<file>
+sudo apt install curl ca-certificates
+sudo install -d /usr/share/postgresql-common/pgdg
+sudo curl -o /usr/share/postgresql-common/pgdg/apt.postgresql.org.asc --fail https://www.postgresql.org/media/keys/ACCC4CF8.asc
+</file>
+Create /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pgdg.list. The distributions are called codename-pgdg. In the example, replace bookworm with the actual distribution you are using. File contents:
+<file>
+deb [signed-by=/usr/share/postgresql-common/pgdg/apt.postgresql.org.asc] https://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt bookworm-pgdg main
+</file>
+(You may determine the codename of your distribution by running lsb_release -c). For a script version of the above file creation, presuming you are using a supported release:
+<file>
+sudo sh -c 'echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/postgresql-common/pgdg/apt.postgresql.org.asc] https://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt $(lsb_release -cs)-pgdg main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pgdg.list'
+</file>
+Finally, update the package lists, and start installing packages:
+<file>
+sudo apt update
+sudo apt install postgresql-15
+</file>
+==== Репозитории HP Enterpise ====
+[[hard:hpe_repository|]]
+==== Репозитории MySQL ====
+[[https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/]]
 {{tag>linux}}